Single Malt Scotch whisky is a type of whisky made from malted barley and distilled at a single distillery. The "single" refers to the distillery, while "malt" indicates that only malted barley is used in the production process. Unlike Blended whisky, which combines whiskies from different distilleries, Single Malt Scotch whisky represents the artistry and individuality of one particular distillery.
Single Malt Scotch whisky is the original whisky of Scotland, traditionally produced in the Highlands during the 18th and 19th centuries using only malted barley. In contrast, Lowland whisky often incorporated a variety of grains, such as oats, wheat, and later, corn. Before the Excise Act of 1823, a significant amount of Single Malt whisky was produced and sold illegally. The passing of this law allowed renowned illicit distilleries, such as George Smith’s Glenlivet, to operate legally, resulting in a surge of distillery construction that continued until the 1890s.
Since at least the 1880s, blenders have recognised distinct styles of whisky from different regions of Scotland. Initially, the main division was between Lowland and Highland whisky, but over time, unique characteristics of whiskies from Campbeltown and Islay were identified, leading to the inclusion of Speyside in this classification.
Following a 1909 court ruling, all Scotch whisky, whether malt or grain, must be aged for a minimum of three years. To be designated as 'Single Malt Scotch,' the whisky must be made exclusively from malted barley, distilled in copper pot stills (typically twice, though some are triple-distilled), aged for at least three years in oak casks in Scotland, and bottled at a minimum of 40% ABV.
The industry is regulated by the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA). Within these strict parameters, each distillery cultivates a unique style through variations in fermentation, distillation, and wood ageing. Overall, regional characteristics, such as those from Islay or Speyside, are more influenced by tradition than by the specific qualities of their locations.
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We have categorised our Scotch whiskies by style, making it easy for you to find exactly what you enjoy.
